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Elgin Cathedral

November 1, 2020 by peter brash Leave a Comment

The ruins of Elgin Cathedral sit on the banks of the meandering River Lossie, close to the Landshut Bridge.

Elgin Cathedral is still an impressive and imposing edifice despite its largely skeletal state.

Elgin Cathedral, looking east.

The Cathedral was established in 1224.

It had a chequered history, suffering its first damaging fire in 1270 and extensive damage – again, by fire – when it was attacked by Alexander Stewart, Earl of Buchan, also known as the Wolf of Badenoch.

The Cathedral was renovated and enlarged following these fires. The octagonal Chapter House was built during the extension works following the fire of 1270.

Chapter House ceiling at Elgin Cathedral.

The gable end at the two westerly towers has a double-door entrance and is nearly complete. These towers have been reroofed by the custodians, Historic Scotland, and the north-west tower is a good viewpoint over Cooper Park and in all directions.

An enormous protective wall surrounded the Cathedral precinct.

But only a small section remains.

The wall had 4 access gates, one of which – the Pans Port – is still in existence.

View of Elgin Cathedral, looking west through the Pans Port.

The decay of the structure continued right through to the beginning of the 19th century and it was not until the end of the 20th-century that significant improvements were made to the two Western towers to enhance the visitor experience with better all-weather access to explanatory materials and exhibits.

The Cathedral forms part of Elgin’s Castle to Cathedral to Cashmere Trail.

The two western towers of Elgin Cathedral.

Image credits both aerial photos by Gilbert Pellegrom on Unsplash

The two west towers of Elgin Cathedral with an inscribed stone in the foreground.

Craigellachie Brig

October 23, 2020 by peter brash Leave a Comment

‘Brig’ is the Scots word for “bridge”.

So, the Brig o’ Doon – made famous by Robert Burns – is the “Bridge over the River Doon”.

Craigellachie Brig is a cast-iron arch bridge over the River Spey.

The village of Craigellachie is near Aberlour and surrounded by whisky distillleries.

Telford’s 1814 Craigellachie Brig with the 1972 concrete bridge beyond.

Though it was state-of-the-art for its time, it is only one lane wide.

The bridge was designed by the famous civil engineer, Thomas Telford. The construction was from 1812 to 1814.

It has a single span of about 150 feet and at its highest is about 33 feet above the tumbling waters below.

At each end of the structure there are two 50-foot high mock-medieval masonry towers, complete with arrow slits and miniature crenellated battlements.

Whilst current use of the bridge is restricted to pedestrians and cyclists, it was in regular use by vehicles until 1963. The single lane was a drawback, as was the fact that the road to the north of the bridge takes a sharp right hand turn to avoid a rockface, making it unsuitable for modern vehicles.

Craigellachie Brig from directly above, illustrating the sharpness of the bend at the north end.

It was closed to vehicles in 1972.

At that time, a separate concrete bridge – with a carriageway for vehicles in each direction – was opened slightly downstream.

Telford’s bridge remains open to the public and is a fantastic structure in a memorable setting, with great views up and down the river and over towards Ben Rinnes.

The bridge inspired fiddle composer, William Marshall.

Marshall (1748 – 1833) was born in nearby Fochabers, Moray.

Robert Burns called him “the first composer of Strathspeys of the age”. And perhaps his most famous composition is the Strathspey “Craigellachie Brig”, created in honour of this structure.

In his book “The Fiddle Music of Scotland” (1979) James Hunter notes of this melody: “Marshall composed this magnificent strathspey, perhaps the finest in the whole repertoire, to celebrate the opening of the bridge over the River Spey at Craigellachie.”

The-Spey-In-Spate-At-Craigellachie-Brig
The Spey in Spate at Craigellachie Brig

Image credits: both aerial photos by Gilbert Pellegrom on Unsplash

The world-renowned Moray Coast

October 21, 2020 by peter brash Leave a Comment

The coast of the County of Moray is about 40 miles long.

It is part of a whole – from Inverness to Peterhead – which was included in a list of top-rated coastal destinations highlighted by National Geographic in 2010.

The article on their Travel website made particular mention of Moray’s amazing cliff scenery and visitor-welcoming community.

Going East to West along the coast of Moray, you begin at Culbin Forest.

The way is interrupted by the entrance to Findhorn Bay, with the settlement of Findhorn on its east side.

There is then the wide, sandy curve of Burghead Bay, including Roseisle Beach, and you then come to the town of Burghead on its promontory.

The coast has many cliffs and caves over the next stretch passing Cummingston and Hopeman.

Another sandy beach appears, as you near Covesea Lighthouse.

This is no longer an active beacon but it marks the northernmost point on the southern coast of the Moray Firth.

The beach below the lighthouse – Silver Sands – gives way to Lossiemouth’s West Beach and then the town of Lossiemouth itself.

The East Beach at Lossiemouth is normally reached over a pedestrian footbridge.

Lossiemouth East Beach, looking towards Spey Bay and Portgordon.

This is now the long, shallow bay known as Spey Bay.

Sand gives way to shingle and eventually the village of Kingston, at the west side of the mouth of the River Spey. You have to go inland about a mile to the former railway viaduct at Garmouth to cross the Spey and, once you get back to the east side of the mouth of the Spey – at the village known as Spey Bay – there is the Whale and Dolphin Conservation Society Visitor Centre with lots of information about the cetaceans who inhabit the Moray Firth (and are regularly visible from Spey Bay).

The viaduct over the River Spey at Garmouth

Moving further east along the coast, you come to various settlements surrounding and comprising the town of Buckie – Portgordon, Buckpool, Seatown, Ianstown and Portessie.

We are now reaching another dramatic and rugged section of coastline.

As we pass through the fishing villages of Findochty and Portknockie, the latter famous for the Bow Fiddle Rock – as appears on our Home Page.

Cullen has an impressive railway viaduct and a beautiful sandy bay with sandstone outcrops.

Beyond Cullen, we are soon at the boundary of the County of Moray. Beyond lie Sunnyside Bay and the dramatic ruins of Findlater Castle, both in neighbouring Banffshire.

Malt Whisky Distilleries in Moray in the 1980s

October 20, 2020 by peter brash Leave a Comment

This whisky map – published by the The Scotch Whisky Association – probably dates from the 1980s.

It’s up on the wall in our Elgin office.

Whisky Map of Scotland from the 1980s – detail showing Northern Scotland.

The information on it states:

Scotch Whisky

Scotland is host to the greatest concentration of distilleries in the world.

There are more than 100, making Malt Whisky by the centuries-old Pot Still method or Grain Whisky and the Coffey Still which has been in use in since 1831.

Malt Whisky is usually classified in one of four main categories – Highland, Lowland, Campbeltown and Islay – according to the location of the distillery in which it is made. In addition, Highland Malts from the valley of the River Spey are known as Speyside Malt Whiskies.

Many Malt Whisky distilleries bottle some of their production for sale as Single Malts, but most of the Scotch Whisky consumed today is blended whisky. This means that it is a blend of as many as 50 different Malt and Grain Whiskies, all produced in the distilleries shown on the map and blended skilfully to maintain consistent quality and flavour.

Increasingly distilleries welcome visits by members of the public. It is often necessary to make arrangements in advance, but some distilleries have reception centres and do not require prior warning of a visit.

Malt Whisky distilleries in Moray

The massive concentration of whisky distilleries in Moray is easy to see from the map.

The whiskies listed as being distilled in Moray, according to the map at that time, are as set out below. Owners and locations are also noted.

Aberlour-Glenlivet – The House of Campbell – Aberlour

Allt-a’Bhainne – Seagram Distillers plc Glen Rinnes – Dufftown

Auchroisk – Justerini & Brooks (Scotland) Ltd – Mulben

Aultmore – John & Robert Harvey & Co Ltd – Keith

Balvenie – William Grant & Sons Ltd – Dufftown

Benriach – Seagram Distillers plc – Elgin

Benrinnes – A & A Crawford Ltd – Aberlour

The Braes of Glenlivet – Seagram Distillers plc – Ballindalloch

Caperdonich – Seagram Distillers plc – Rothes

Cardhu– John Walker & Sons Ltd – Knockando

Coleburn – J & G Stuart Ltd – Elgin

Convalmore – WP Lowrie & Cole Ltd – Dufftown

Cragganmore – D & J McCallum Ltd – Ballindalloch

Craigellachie – White Horse Distillers Ltd – Craigellachie

Dailuaine – Dailuaine-Talisker Distilleries Ltd – Carron

The Dufftown-Glenlivet – Arthur Bell & Sons plc – Dufftown

Glenallachie – Charles McKinlay & Co Ltd – Aberlour

Glenburgie-Glenlivet – James & George Stodarts Ltd – Forres

Glendullan – Macdonald Greenlees Ltd – Dufftown

Glen Elgin – White Horse Distillers Ltd – Elgin

Glenfiddich – Wm. Grant & Sons Ltd – Dufftown

Glen Grant – Seagram Distillers plc – Rothes

Glen Keith – Seagram Distillers plc – Keith

The Glenlivet – Seagram Distillers plc – Glenlivet

Glenlossie – John Haig & Co Ltd – Elgin

Glen Moray-Glenlivet – MacDonald & Muir Ltd – Elgin

Glenrothes-Glenlivet – The Highland Distilleries Co Ltd – Rothes

Glen Spey – Glen Spey Limited – Rothes

Glentauchers – James Buchanan and Co Ltd – Keith

Imperial – Dailuaine-Talisker Distilleries Ltd – Carron

Inchgower – Arthur Bell & Sons plc – Buckie

Knockando – Justerini & Brooks Ltd – Knockando

Linkwood – John McEwan & Co Ltd – Elgin

Longmorn – Seagram Distillers plc – Elgin

Macallan – Macallan-Glenlivet plc – Craigellachie

Miltonduff-Glenlivet – George Ballantyne & Son Ltd – Elgin

Mortlach – George Cowie & Son Ltd – Dufftown

The Pittyvaich-Glenlivet – Arthur Bell & Sons plc – Dufftown

Speyburn – John Robertson & Son Ltd – Rothes

Strathisla – Seagram Distillers plc – Keith

Strathmill – Justerini & Brooks Ltd – Keith

Tamdhu – The Highland Distilleries Co Ltd – Knockando

Tamnavulin-Glenlivet – Tomnavulin-Glenlivet distillery Company Ltd – Tomnavoulin

Tomintoul-Glenlivet – White & Mackay Distillers Ltd – Ballindalloch

Missing names?

Other possible distilleries are not listed. It may be because they were not operational distilleries at that time.

Benromach (Forres)

Kininvie (Dufftown)

Dallas Dhu (Forres)

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